Saturday, December 21, 2013

The Closing Bell

The Closing Bell

12/21/13

The Christmas Holidays are upon us.  We have family coming in for Christmas; then we leave to visit others afterward.  I am taking off though New Year’s week and will return January 6.  As always I stay close to the Markets; so if something happens that requires action, I will be in touch via Subscriber Alerts.

Statistical Summary

   Current Economic Forecast

           
            2013

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product:                        +1.0-+2.0
                        Inflation (revised):                                                              1.5-2.5
Growth in Corporate Profits:                                   0-7%

            2014 estimates

                        Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                       +1.5-+2.5
                        Inflation (revised)                                                             1.5-2.5
                        Corporate Profits                                                              5-10%

   Current Market Forecast
           
            Dow Jones Industrial Average

                                    Current Trend (revised):  
                                    Short Term Uptrend                               15584-20584
Intermediate Uptrend                              15584-20584
Long Term Trading Range                       5050-17400
                                               
                        2013    Year End Fair Value                                     11590-11610

                  2014    Year End Fair Value                                     11800-12000                                          

            Standard & Poor’s 500

                                    Current Trend (revised):
                                    Short Term Uptrend                          1758-1912
                                    Intermediate Term Uptrend                       1662-2243 
                                    Long Term Trading Range                         728-1900
                                                           
                        2013    Year End Fair Value                                      1430-1450

                        2014   Year End Fair Value                                       1470-1490         

Percentage Cash in Our Portfolios

Dividend Growth Portfolio                              43%
            High Yield Portfolio                                        46%
            Aggressive Growth Portfolio                           46%

Economics/Politics
           
The economy is a modest positive for Your Money.   This week’s economic data tilted to the plus side: positives---November housing starts, weekly retail sales, November industrial production, third quarter nonfarm productivity, third quarter GDP, November leading economic indicators and the October federal budget deficit; negatives---weekly mortgage and purchase applications, existing homes sales, weekly jobless claims, the December NY and Philly Fed manufacturing indices and third quarter corporate profits; neutral---the December Markit flash PMI and CPI/CPI ex food and energy. 

The big numbers to highlight this week were (1) November industrial production---points to good progress in a key economic sector, (2) the upward revised third quarter GDP---indicating continued growth in the overall economy, (3) the conflicting new and existing home sales---not a disaster but something to watch and (3) third quarter corporate profits---profits play a big role in stock valuation.  If they are starting to slip, that will likely be a problem for equities. 

Overall there was a generally positive data flow; so it keeps our forecast on track.  That said, there is nothing in these figures to suggest a stronger economy than reflected in our outlook:

a below average secular rate of recovery resulting from too much government spending, too much government debt to service, too much government regulation, a financial system with an impaired balance sheet. and a business community unwilling to hire and invest because the aforementioned along with...... the historic inability of the Fed to properly time the reversal of a vastly over expansive  monetary policy.
                       

        The pluses:

(1)   our improving energy picture.  The US is awash in cheap, clean burning natural gas.... In addition to making home heating more affordable, low cost, abundant energy serves to draw those manufacturers back to the US who are facing rising foreign labor costs and relying on energy resources that carry negative political risks.
           
       The negatives:

(1) a vulnerable global banking system.  It’s Christmas, so I am going to include some goods news in this section---don’t think that it is going to last.

EU bank balance sheets are improving (medium)

‘My concern here.....that: [a] investors ultimately lose confidence in our financial institutions and refuse to invest in America and [b] the recent scandals are simply signs that our banks are not as sound and well managed as we have been led to believe and, hence, are highly vulnerable to future shocks, particularly a collapse of the EU financial system.’

(2)   fiscal policy.  The new budget proposal has been passed by both the house and the senate.  All that is left is Obama’s signature.  The good news is that [a] investors/the electorate won’t have to endure another shutdown threat for two years and [b] the increased spending could act as a stimulus short term. 

The bad news is the loss of what fiscal discipline our ruling class had for what amounted to an all too short period of time.  I know; I have heard all the political commentary on how Ryan saved the GOP, how the focus will now be on Obamacare in 2014, how that will result in a republican majority in the senate and how that will lead back to fiscal discipline.  It may turn out that way; but I will believe it when it happens and not a nanosecond before.

All of which ignores the 900 pound gorilla in the government expenditure room---Obamacare.  This thing is perhaps the greatest governmental administrative clusterf**k in history; and unfortunately, it is the electorate that will pay in both human and dollar terms.  I suspect that this law will eventually implode based on its unworkability.  What it costs you and I before that occurs is the question. 

(3)   the potential negative impact of central bank money printing:  The key point here is that [a] the Fed has inflated bank reserves far beyond any comparable level in history and [b] while this hasn’t been an economic problem to date, {i} it still has to withdraw all those reserves from the system without creating any disruptions---a task that I regularly point out it has proven inept at in the past and {ii} it has created or is creating asset bubbles in the stock market as well as in the auto, student and mortgage loan markets. 

Well, the Ber-nank did it.  Give him credit.  Sure it was tapering for pussies; and yes, the Fed appears intent on keeping interest rates abnormally low for your and my lifetimes.  But it is a start.

On the economic side, the issue which I have held front and center throughout QE Infinity now becomes paramount: can the Fed successfully transition from easy to tight money without bungling the process---which it has done at every other such juncture in its history? 

Despite my congenital cynicism, I am open to the Fed being successful.  Indeed, I hope that is the case for all of our economic sakes.  And frankly, increasing the odds of that happening is the fact that QEInfinity [except for QEI] had little impact on economic activity.  It is not unreasonable to argue that if it didn’t distort economic activity on the way up, why should it have an impact being unwound?  In the end, though, history says that there will be problems.

As far as the Markets go, it is a different story.   This is where QE was been felt the most---in the run up of asset prices everywhere.  So I feel much more comfortable assuming that at some point, the Markets will have to pay the price for the Fed’s monetary experiment. 

I recognize that the initial reaction was upbeat.  On the other hand, a good start does not mean a good finish---just ask Tony Romo.  So the opportunity remains that the Fed will muck this transition up just as it has all of its predecessors.

My task is to watch with an open mind.

 (4) a blow up in the Middle East.  The latest news is that Iran may be coming back to the negotiating table---though there is no clue why.  If it is the tough stance by John ‘the hammer’ Kerry, then this is likely good news.  If it because we gave away the ranch in behind the scenes negotiations, then this will be just another feel good exercise by our political class that gives Obama some good news to offset the disaster that is Obamacare; and in the process will raise the paranoia level of Israel and most of the sunni muslim powers injecting more not less instability into the region.

(5)   finally, the sovereign and bank debt crisis in Europe.  The economic news out of Europe remained mixed this week.  My hope is that Europe is recovering in the same fashion as the US---slowly, fitfully but on a sustained basis.  That would allow our ‘muddle through’ scenario to remain in tact. 

And:

S&P lowers EU credit rating (medium):

Bottom line:  the economy continues to click along nicely.  It will likely be helped at the margin by the new budget agreement; though as you know, I think the deal is a negative for the long term as it represents the continuing inability of our ruling class to come to grips with fiscal discipline.

The fact that the Fed did anything with respect to terminating its abdominal monetary policy also is a positive.  However, I really don’t view it as much of an effort to transition to a more sound policy.  While I was clearly wrong on the timing of tapering, there remains much more important issues like (1) will the Fed really prove effective in unwinding QE without causing economic disruptions? and (2) how will the Markets handle tapering for pussies under conditions of extreme valuation?

There was little out of Europe this week to alter our outlook which remains that it will ‘muddle through’.

This week’s data:

(1)                                  housing: weekly mortgage and purchase applications were down; November housing starts soared though existing home sales were a disappointment,

(2)                                  consumer:  weekly retail sales were up; weekly jobless claims rose more than expected,

(3)                                  industry: November industrial production was stronger than expected; the December Markit flash PMI was roughly in line; the December NY and Philly Fed manufacturing indices were well below estimates,

(4)                                  macroeconomic: third quarter nonfarm productivity was up more than anticipated while unit labor costs were negative; November leading economic indicators were better than expected; third quarter GDP grew more than thought, though corporate profits came up short; November CPI was flat, ex food and energy, it was higher than consensus; the October federal budget was lowered than forecasts.

The Market-Disciplined Investing
           
  Technical

The indices (DJIA 16221, S&P 1818) finished the week on a strong note, closing within uptrends along all timeframes: short term (15842-20584, 1758-1912), intermediate term (15584-20584, 1662-2243) and long term (5050-17400, 728-1900).

Volume on Friday was huge as a result of option expiration; breadth improved considerably---though overall it remains negative.  This notion is supported by the latest dismal reading of our internal indicator.  The VIX was down, ending within its short term trading range and intermediate term downtrend.   It continues to provide no guidance on Market direction. 

The long Treasury was up, finishing well within a short term trading range and an intermediate term downtrend and continuing to build a head and shoulders formation.

GLD bounced off the lower boundary of its long term trading range, though it remained within its short and intermediate term downtrends.  Despite a sick looking chart, that fact that GLD couldn’t successfully challenge its long term trading range is a positive.  I am once again seriously considering starting to re-build this holding.

Bottom line:  all trends of both indices are up.  True, trading has been a bit more erratic lately but I continue to believe that the seasonal bias will drive equity prices towards the upper boundaries of the Averages long term uptrends (17400/1900).  If that is the case and the downside is simply Fair Value (11600/1440), then the risk reward from current levels is not all the attractive.

If one of our stocks trades into its Sell Half Range, our Portfolios will act accordingly.

               
   Fundamental-A Dividend Growth Investment Strategy

The DJIA (16221) finished this week about 39.8% above Fair Value (11600) while the S&P (1818) closed 26.2% overvalued (1440).  Incorporated in that ‘Fair Value’ judgment is some sort of half assed attempt at getting fiscal policy under control, a botched Fed transition from easy to tight money, a historically low long term secular growth rate of the economy and a ‘muddle through’ scenario in Europe.

The economy continues to track our forecast.  It will get a little short term help from slightly more government spending.  That said the problem of too much spending, too high taxes, too much regulation that has plagued investors for over a decade is not going away. 

The GOP can argue all it wants that its budget compromise sets the stage for the recapture of the senate and white house which will lead to a new fiscal nirvana.  I suspect that is bulls**t even assuming they can accomplish those election goals.  Of course, at the moment, it is irrelevant because they control neither.  So until they (1) succeed in their electoral goals and (2) prove that as a party, they have found fiscal religion [2017], we are stuck with the current bunch of irresponsible liars, thieves and whores of the moneyed interests and with them, the prospect of an ever growing federal debt and burdensome regulatory environment.

Tapering for pussies not withstanding, I believe that the wild card in the Market future remains QEInfinity.  To be sure, the fact that the Fed has started a transition to tighter money is a positive in the sense that it marks the beginning of the end.  Unfortunately, given its tentativeness and the expectation that the Fed could still be tapering when my six year grandchild goes to college, I am not looking at this a solid attempt at normalizing monetary policy.

Hence, all the old issues associated with an unwinding of QE remain: what happens when, as and if the transition gets serious, what happens if the Fed never gets serious, how long will the Markets accept ever more government paper without demanding a higher risk premium.

I don’t know the answer to those questions although history gives us a hint---and the consequences are not positive.

Bottom line: the assumptions in our Economic Model haven’t changed; and like the budget deal and the new Volcker Rule last week, tapering for pussies assures us that things aren’t likely to get dramatically better. 

The assumptions in our Valuation Model have not changed either.  I remain confident in the Fair Values calculated---meaning that stocks are overvalued.  So our Portfolios maintain their above average cash position.  Any move to higher levels would encourage more trimming of their equity positions.
   
That said, I can’t emphasize strongly enough that I believe that the key investment strategy today is to take advantage of the current high prices to sell any stock that has been a disappointment or no longer fits your investment criteria and to trim the holding of any stock that has doubled or more in price.
 
          This week our Portfolios did nothing.
       
DJIA                                                    S&P

Current 2013 Year End Fair Value*                11600                                            1440
Fair Value as of 12/31/13                                 11600                                                  1440
Close this week                                                16221                                                  1818

Over Valuation vs. 12/31 Close
              5% overvalued                                 12180                                                    1512
            10% overvalued                                 12760                                                   1606 
            15% overvalued                                  13340                                                  1656
            20% overvalued                                 13920                                                    1728   
            25% overvalued                                   14500                                                  1800   
            30% overvalued                                   15080                                                  1872
            35% overvalued                                   15660                                                  1944
            40% overvalued                                   16240                                                  2016
           
Under Valuation vs.12/31 Close
            5% undervalued                             11020                                                      1368
10%undervalued                                  10440                                                  1296   
15%undervalued                             9860                                                    1224

* Just a reminder that the Year End Fair Value number is based on the long term secular growth of the earning power of productive capacity of the US economy not the near term   cyclical influences.  The model is now accounting for somewhat below average secular growth for the next 3 to 5 years with somewhat higher inflation. 

The Portfolios and Buy Lists are up to date.


Steve Cook received his education in investments from Harvard, where he earned an MBA, New York University, where he did post graduate work in economics and financial analysis and the CFA Institute, where he earned the Chartered Financial Analysts designation in 1973.  His 40 years of investment experience includes institutional portfolio management at Scudder. Stevens and Clark and Bear Stearns,  managing a risk arbitrage hedge fund and an investment banking boutique specializing in funding second stage private companies.  Through his involvement with Strategic Stock Investments, Steve hopes that his experience can help other investors build their wealth while avoiding tough lessons that he learned the hard way.








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